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Psychosomatics of tailbone pain

The tailbone, or coccyx, is the small bone at the very bottom of the spine. It often hurts after pregnancy and childbirth, a fall or long sitting. The pain is worse when you sit or stand up, and for many it eases within a few weeks. A coccyx cushion and exercises help. The Ladder method adds questions about how much you carry, and it does not replace a doctor.

Айжан Ли
Aizhan LiAuthor of the Ladder method
Updated

When to see a doctor

See a doctor urgently if the pain started after a hard fall or blow, you have a high temperature along with pain in your tummy or lower back, or you get numbness or weakness in your legs or problems peeing or pooing. Do not put off a visit if the pain has not eased after a few weeks of home care or it gets in the way of your life.

A GP looks at tailbone pain first, then an orthopaedic specialist or neurologist. The doctor examines and feels the tailbone and, after an injury, orders an X-ray or MRI. If home care has not helped, they refer you to a physiotherapist, offer injections and rarely discuss surgery.

In the Ladder method

In the Ladder method tailbone pain is not explained as "you are punishing yourself". You are not to blame. A doctor looks at it first, especially after a fall or childbirth. Questions to yourself belong next to treatment, not instead of it.

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In the method the tailbone fits the image of a "base": what you sit and rest on, how much you carry, and whether you value yourself or feel you must earn your rest. After childbirth many women forget about themselves completely, and the body reminds them of the load. It is an image, not the cause, and it does not replace treatment.

On the ladder this shows up as the steps "I have to pull everything off on my own" and "I am worth nothing if I am not doing". You can work through them at your own pace alongside treatment.

These are questions for reflection, not an explanation of what causes the condition and not a treatment.

Quick check: what may be behind it

  1. Which of the things you carry are not really yours?

  2. When did you last just sit, doing nothing?

  3. What do you value yourself for, apart from what you do for others?

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More: signs, medicine, sources, questions

How it shows up

Book a doctor’s appointment if you notice:

  • Pain at the base of the spine, above the buttocks
  • Sitting hurts, especially for long
  • Pain when you sit down or stand up
  • Pain when bending forward
  • Pain when having a poo
  • Trouble sleeping because of the pain

What medicine knows

The NHS describes tailbone pain as pain and tenderness in the bone at the base of the spine, near the top of your bottom. It is usually dull and achy, with occasional sharp pains.

Common causes: pregnancy and childbirth, a fall onto the tailbone, sitting for a long time while driving or cycling, posture, being overweight or underweight, joints that are too flexible or not flexible enough. Sometimes no cause is found.

The pain gets worse when you sit, sit down or stand up, bend forward or have a poo. It can make it hard to sleep and do everyday things.

The pain often eases within a few weeks, but it can last longer. A cushion with a cut-out, sleeping on your side, ice or heat, painkillers like ibuprofen, pelvic floor exercises and a gentle laxative if pooing hurts all help. If that is not enough, the doctor offers physiotherapy or injections, and surgery is rarely considered.

Sources

  1. Tailbone (coccyx) pain. Национальная служба здравоохранения Великобритании (NHS)
  2. Tailbone Disorders. MedlinePlus, Национальная медицинская библиотека США

Frequently asked questions

Why does my tailbone hurt when I sit?

Sitting puts pressure on the tailbone, so when it hurts, sitting is especially uncomfortable (NHS). Common causes are childbirth, a fall and long sitting. A cut-out cushion and breaks help, and if the pain lasts several weeks you need a doctor.

What does tailbone pain mean in psychosomatics?

There is no proven "meaning". In the Ladder method tailbone pain becomes a reason to ask yourself how much you carry and whether you value yourself. It is a question to yourself, not a diagnosis.

Is tailbone pain normal after childbirth?

Yes, pregnancy and childbirth are among the common causes of tailbone pain (NHS). It often eases within a few weeks. If it does not, or it makes caring for your baby hard, tell a doctor, help is available.

Psychosomatics of tailbone pain: explained by Aizhan Li, author of the Ladder method

Related topics

Psychosomatics does not replace tests and treatment. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis.