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Psychosomatics of chronic fatigue

You sleep, you rest, and your energy doesn’t come back. Mornings start with tiredness, and even simple things feel hard.

Psychosomatics of chronic fatigue: explained by Aizhan Li, author of the Ladder method
Айжан Ли
Aizhan LiAuthor of the Ladder method
Updated

What psychosomatics says

In psychosomatics, chronic fatigue is linked to losing your direction. You don’t understand where you’re going, and your body stops: why spend energy on a road that leads the wrong way.

Often behind it is a feeling of “I’m not in my place.” The wrong job, the wrong city, the wrong relationship. Or you’ve been cut off from your own people: you moved, drifted away from family, friends, your circle. Sometimes all of this comes together at once, and then there’s no strength left at all.

Insomnia alongside tiredness often points to a decision you just can’t make, or a fear that won’t let you relax at night. Psychosomatics helps you find where you lost your way and take the first step back.

Quick check: what may be behind it

  1. Where do you feel right now that you’re not in your place?

  2. Who or what have you drifted away from in recent years?

  3. What decision have you been putting off so long that it drains your strength?

What it is

Tiredness that lasts for weeks has many possible causes. The UK’s National Health Service (NHS) lists lack of sleep, stress, depression, grief, caring for a small child, hormonal changes during pregnancy and menopause, past infections and some medicines.

Common physical causes in women are a lack of iron and low hemoglobin, thyroid problems and sleep disorders. That’s why the first step is blood tests, not blaming it all on your character.

There’s also a separate condition: chronic fatigue syndrome, or myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME/CFS). According to guidance from the UK’s NICE (2021), it’s diagnosed when severe tiredness lasts at least three months, sleep doesn’t refresh you, thinking and memory are hard, and any effort makes you worse for days or weeks.

There’s no specific test for this syndrome. It’s diagnosed once other causes have been ruled out.

How it shows up

If your tiredness comes with shortness of breath, chest pain, fainting, rapid weight loss or thoughts of death, see a doctor right away. For severe chest pain, call an ambulance.

Start with a general practitioner: they’ll order blood tests and check your iron and thyroid. If depression or anxiety is behind it, you need a psychiatrist, and a psychologist can help you sort out your feelings.

Frequently asked questions

Can fatigue come from stress?

Yes, the NHS lists stress and depression among the common causes of tiredness. But first it’s worth ruling out physical causes: low iron, thyroid problems, sleep issues. Psychosomatics looks at where your energy is going.

What does chronic fatigue mean in psychosomatics?

It’s linked to losing your way, a feeling of “I’m not in my place,” and being cut off from your own people. Your body stays stopped until you understand where to go.

How do I tell ordinary tiredness from chronic fatigue syndrome?

The syndrome is suspected when severe tiredness lasts at least three months, sleep doesn’t help, and effort makes you worse for days. A doctor makes the diagnosis once other causes are ruled out. Start with a general practitioner and blood tests.

Sources

  1. Tiredness and fatigue. Национальная служба здравоохранения Великобритании (NHS), 2023
  2. Myalgic encephalomyelitis or chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). Национальная служба здравоохранения Великобритании (NHS), 2024
  3. Myalgic encephalomyelitis (or encephalopathy)/chronic fatigue syndrome: diagnosis and management (NG206). Национальный институт здравоохранения и качества медицинской помощи Великобритании (NICE), 2021

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Related topics

Psychosomatics does not replace tests and treatment. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis.