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Psychosomatics of uterine prolapse

Uterine prolapse is when the womb, and sometimes the bladder or bowel, drops into the vagina because the pelvic floor muscles have weakened. It is common, especially after 50, after childbirth and around menopause. You may feel heaviness low in your tummy, a bulge in the vagina, or find it hard to empty your bladder. Pelvic floor exercises, a pessary and sometimes surgery help, and a gynecologist chooses the treatment. The Ladder method adds questions about how much you carry on your own.

Айжан Ли
Aizhan LiAuthor of the Ladder method
Updated

When to see a doctor

See a doctor the same day if you cannot pee at all, or if you have severe pain or bleeding.

A gynecologist makes the diagnosis during an examination, sometimes also while you stand. If you have bladder problems, they may refer you to a urologist. The NHS advises seeing a doctor if you feel a bulge in the vagina or have other signs of prolapse. You can ask to be examined by a female doctor.

In the Ladder method

In the Ladder method uterine prolapse is not explained as "you took too much on yourself", and you are not to blame for it. The causes are known: childbirth, age, menopause, coughing, constipation, heavy lifting. Questions to yourself belong alongside exercises and treatment, not instead of them.

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In the method the pelvic floor fits the image of support: what holds you up and what you hold up. It is an image, not the cause, and it does not replace an examination by a gynecologist.

On the ladder this shows up as the steps "everything rests on me" and "I have no one to lean on". You can work through them at your own pace.

These are questions for reflection, not an explanation of what causes the condition and not a treatment.

Quick check: what may be behind it

  1. What do you carry alone that you could share?

  2. Who can you lean on when you are tired?

  3. Where do you not let yourself rest after giving a lot of strength?

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More: signs, medicine, sources, questions

How it shows up

Book a doctor’s appointment if you notice:

  • Heaviness or pressure low in the tummy and in the vagina
  • A feeling of a bulge or lump in the vagina
  • The heaviness is worse by evening
  • Hard to empty your bladder, needing the toilet often
  • Leaking pee when you cough, laugh or exercise
  • Constipation, discomfort during sex

What medicine knows

The pelvic floor is the muscles and ligaments that hold the womb, bladder and bowel like a hammock. When they weaken, the organs drop into the vagina. The NHS calls this pelvic organ prolapse and says it is common in women over 50.

Causes according to the NHS and MedlinePlus: pregnancy and childbirth (the main cause), age and menopause, being overweight, long-term constipation and straining, a persistent cough, pelvic surgery such as a hysterectomy. Sometimes inherited weakness of connective tissue plays a part.

A prolapse may cause no symptoms and be found by chance, for example at a gynecology check-up. The doctor grades it from 1 to 4. If it does not bother you, you may not need treatment (NHS).

What helps according to the NHS: pelvic floor exercises, ideally with a physiotherapist, a healthy weight, fibre and water against constipation, stopping smoking, less heavy lifting, running and jumping. A doctor may offer hormone cream, a pessary (a ring that supports the organs) or surgery. You make the decision together.

Sources

  1. Pelvic organ prolapse. Национальная служба здравоохранения Великобритании (NHS)
  2. Pelvic Floor Disorders. MedlinePlus, Национальная медицинская библиотека США

Frequently asked questions

Can uterine prolapse be caused by nerves?

No, nerves do not cause uterine prolapse. The cause is weakened pelvic floor muscles: childbirth, age and menopause, extra weight, constipation, coughing, heavy lifting (NHS). Pelvic floor exercises help, and a gynecologist assesses the grade.

What does uterine prolapse mean in psychosomatics?

There is no proven "meaning". In the Ladder method uterine prolapse becomes a reason to ask yourself how much you carry and who you can lean on. It is a question to yourself, not a diagnosis.

Can I avoid surgery?

Often yes. If the prolapse does not bother you, you may not need treatment. Pelvic floor exercises, a healthy weight, preventing constipation and a pessary help. Surgery is discussed when the prolapse is severe (NHS).

Psychosomatics of uterine prolapse: explained by Aizhan Li, author of the Ladder method

Related topics

Psychosomatics does not replace tests and treatment. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis.