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Psychosomatics of the liver

Fatty liver disease is when extra fat builds up in the liver. It is very common, usually causes no symptoms and is often found by chance on blood tests or an ultrasound. It is most often linked to extra weight, fat around the waist, blood pressure and blood sugar, and lifestyle changes help the most. Yellow skin or eyes need a doctor urgently. The Ladder method adds questions about how you live with scarcity and anger, and it does not replace a doctor.

Айжан Ли
Aizhan LiAuthor of the Ladder method
Updated

When to see a doctor

See a doctor or call an ambulance urgently if your skin or the whites of your eyes turn yellow, you vomit blood, your stools turn black, your stomach suddenly swells, or you feel confused or very drowsy. Do not put off a visit if a dull ache under the right ribs stays, or you lose weight for no reason.

Fatty liver disease is managed by a GP, gastroenterologist or hepatologist. The doctor asks about weight, waist, alcohol and medicines, orders blood tests and a liver ultrasound, sometimes a liver scan for stiffness to find the stage. They also check blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol, because they go together.

In the Ladder method

In the Ladder method the liver is not explained as "you are angry" or "you brought it on yourself". You are not to blame. Fatty liver has clear medical causes, and a doctor, tests and lifestyle come first. Questions to yourself belong next to them, not instead of them.

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In the method the liver fits the image of "a reserve for survival": the fear that there will not be enough money, food or strength, and the anger you keep to yourself so as not to lose relationships. It is an image, not the cause, and it does not replace treatment.

On the ladder this shows up as the steps "I never have enough" and "I stay silent when I am angry". You can work through them at your own pace alongside treatment.

These are questions for reflection, not an explanation of what causes the condition and not a treatment.

Quick check: what may be behind it

  1. Where do you live with the feeling that there may not be enough for you?

  2. Who have you been angry with for a long time without saying so?

  3. What do you "eat away" in the evening when the day was hard?

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More: signs, medicine, sources, questions

How it shows up

Book a doctor’s appointment if you notice:

  • Often no symptoms at all
  • Heaviness or a dull ache under the right ribs
  • Tiredness and weakness
  • Changes in liver tests in a blood test
  • "Fatty liver" in an ultrasound report
  • Extra weight around the waist, high blood sugar or blood pressure

What medicine knows

The NHS says non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is very common. It is now more often called MASLD, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. It is more likely if you are overweight, especially with fat around your stomach and waist, are not very active, have high blood pressure or cholesterol, or type 2 diabetes. For women it is worth knowing that polycystic ovary syndrome is on this list too.

It usually causes no symptoms. Sometimes there is heaviness or a dull ache under the right ribs, and tiredness. Most often it is found when you have blood tests or an ultrasound for another reason.

Fatty liver disease has 4 stages. The NHS says most people only have the first stage, where there is fat but no damage to the liver. A small number develop inflammation and then scarring. Lifestyle changes help stop this path.

What helps according to the NHS: losing weight gradually if you need to, eating a varied diet, moving every day, stopping smoking, limiting alcohol. Discuss liver medicines and herbs with a doctor rather than choosing them yourself.

Sources

  1. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Национальная служба здравоохранения Великобритании (NHS)
  2. Steatotic Liver Disease. MedlinePlus, Национальная медицинская библиотека США
  3. Liver disease. Национальная служба здравоохранения Великобритании (NHS)

Frequently asked questions

Is fatty liver disease dangerous?

For most people it stays at the first stage and does not harm the liver (NHS). In some, inflammation and scarring develop, so it is important to see a doctor regularly and change your lifestyle: weight, food, movement, alcohol.

What does the liver mean in psychosomatics?

There is no proven "meaning". In the Ladder method the liver becomes a reason to ask yourself about the fear of "not enough" and the anger you keep to yourself. It is a question to yourself, not a diagnosis.

When do liver problems need a doctor urgently?

When your skin or the whites of your eyes turn yellow, you vomit blood, have black stools, your stomach suddenly swells or you feel confused (NHS). Then you need urgent help.

Psychosomatics of the liver: explained by Aizhan Li, author of the Ladder method

Related topics

Psychosomatics does not replace tests and treatment. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis.